the Questions and Answers
What marriages are considered valid by the Catholic Church?In considering whether a marriage bond is valid, the Church looks at five things: the form of the marriage, the freedom of the parties, their capacity for entering into marriage, their knowledge of marriage and of each other, and their intentions in enter
What is meant by the "form of marriage"?This refers to marriages of members of the Catholic or Orthodox Churches. In order for the marriages of Catholics or the Orthodox to be considered valid by the Catholic Church, they must take place in a certain way. For Catholics, this means the consent o
What is the "formal judicial process"?The "formal judicial process" is a legal process in the Catholic Church governed by the Code of Canon Law. It has no civil effects within the United States, since its sole purpose is to determine whether a person is considered free to enter into marriage
What is the definition of self-defense?All persons are entitled to exercise force to prevent an unlawful interference with themselves or a third person. The amount of force must not exceed that which is necessary to terminate the force. In determining whether the person reasonably exercised se
What is the role of the Field Advocate?Field advocates are specially trained and appointed lay persons, deacons, and priests throughout the Archdiocese who assist petitioners in presenting a case to the Tribunal. The field advocate conducts a personal interview with the petitioner, helps in th
Is the testimony kept confidential?All the information gathered in the course of this investigation is considered confidential. This information is not made available except as authorized by Church law. Church law states that both parties do have access to the information collected unless
What are the stages of a criminal case?• Arrest- An arrest occurs when a person has been taken into custody and is not longer free to leave. The use of handcuffs is not necessary. The key to an arrest is the exercise of police authority over a person, and that person’s voluntary or involuntary
Who can access the Supreme Court Library?Supreme Court Rule 2.1 states, "The Court’s Library is available for use by appropriate personnel of this Court, members of the Bar of this Court, Members of Congress and their legal staffs, and attorneys for the United States and for federal departments
What conclusions can be made about the court case Roe v. Wade ?The climate surrounding roe vs wade was amazing and I think a lot of people now underestimate how significant it was to even bring this issue to light. I think a lot of us go through life assuming that everyone thinks the way that we do and have the same
What is the Cultural Life Program?More commonly referred to as the CLP, this program is a co-curricular component of Furman's academic requirements. The term refers to all events, such as concerts, lectures, performances and films, which have been approved by the Cultural Life Program Com
What is the "Pauline Privilege"?The Pauline Privilege is a dissolution of marriage in which both parties to a previous marriage were non-baptized throughout the entire duration of their married life. It can be requested when one of the parties either wishes Christian baptism or has been
What is the "Petrine Privilege"?A Petrine Privilege or Privilege of the Faith is a dissolution of marriage in which at least one of the parties to a previous marriage was non-baptized throughout the entire duration of their married life. If the petitioner is the non-baptized party or wa
What did the case of Roe vs Wade allow to become legal?"About the Roe vs. Wade decision: Prior to 1973, abortions were permitted in certain states but restricted or almost banned in others. Every state legislature created its own rules. There was no consistency across the U.S. Then, in 1973, the U.S. Supreme C
opinions written by the Supreme Court?The opinions of the Court are published in the United States Reports. Printed copies of the U.S. Reports are available in many libraries nationwide. The most recent opinions of the Court are available in PDF on the Opinions page. PDF copies of the bound v
What is the Difference between Criminal and Civil Courts?Criminal courts deal exclusively with persons who are alleged by the government to have violated a criminal law. The consequences of a conviction in criminal court can include the following: prison, jail time, fines, probation, etc. Civil courts deal excl
What are the key dates for applications?Application packages may be picked up anytime starting January 4, 2010. Once you pick up an application package you will have ten (10) days to complete and return it. The latest date for submitting application packages is Monday, March 1, 2010. You can pi
the papers of the Justices?The Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, maintained by the Federal Judicial Center, provides location information for the Justices' papers. Search by the name of the Justice and then click on the link to "Research Collections" to see where the papers
proceedings before the Court?The Journal of the Supreme Court of the United States is the official record of the Court's proceedings. It is available on the Court's Web site from October Term 1993 to the present. The Journal dates from October Term 1891 to the present and can be foun
statistics on the Supreme Court’s work?The Journal of the Supreme Court of the United States includes statistics on the Term at the beginning of each journal since the October Term 1958. Several other sources, both in print and online, also publish statistics on the Court’s work.
the text of speeches given by the Justices?Speeches are released at the discretion of each Justice. You may find a link to speeches approved for public release on the Public Information page. The site includes speeches from 2000 - present. ...more
How do Cases Reach the Supreme Court?Cases reach the supreme court through a complex process of appeals. First the case goes to a county court. Then it is appealed to the state court, then the state supreme court. Finally if it is still unsettled it goes to the federal supreme court.
Should the Supreme Court overrule Roe v. Wade?" • Specificity is guaranteed by reference to Roe v. Wade. • Conceptual simplicity is guaranteed by use of the term "overruled." Overruling a decision has a clear outcome. It returns the law to where it was before the decision was made. • It addresses the
How can I satisfy the Written Work Requirement ("WWR") at HLS?Students can satisfy the WWR with HLS writing that is either: (1) a substantial research paper for 1, 2 or 3 credits, written under HLS faculty supervision (Option 1); or (2) two pieces of writing, one of which must be supervised by an HLS faculty member
What does the application package consist of?Applicants to editorial positions receive an article to evaluate, a section of the text to edit and footnotes to correct. Applicants for the management board receive an assignment consisting of several short-essay questions that are designed to assess cre
What happens in the Application for Review process?The Commission reviews the application, the exhibits, and the decision. If the Commission believes the Referee made an error of fact, it will order a transcript of the hearing. If the Commission concludes the Referee made an error of law, it will reverse
Do the law materials circulate?No. Because of regular and heavy usage of the Law Collections, and to better serve all patrons, law materials are prevented from circulating. ...more
What standard of review does the appellate court use?Appellate courts do not retry the case, nor do they listen to new evidence. They only consider the facts and evidence presented during the trial. Appellate courts normally are required to give great weight to the factual findings of the trial court (or th
Where does Obama Stand on the Issues?President Barack Obama tends to take a liberal stand on most issues facing the United States. However, as President he must take into consideration the feelings of all the people of America and make decisions that will benefit us all.
What happens in the Court of Appeal process?The Court of Appeal, First Circuit reviews the record (including the transcript if requested) to determine if the decision is in error. The appellate procedure is established by state law and is also governed by the Uniform Rules of the Courts of Appeal a
Why join the Health Law Journal?• Participation on the Journal will sharpen your legal writing and researching skills, which gives you an advantage in law classes, summer internships, and future employment. • Many employers want Journal experience; HJHLP is a good one to have. • HJHLP i
What the remedies in the event of a breach of contract?A contracting party is entitled to damages if the other party breaches a contract. Generally, damages are the sum of money necessary to put a party in the same or equivalent financial position as the party would have been had the contract been performed.
What are the general duties of directors?Each director must attend meetings of the board, which must be held no less than once a year. Each director on the board is given one vote. Usually the vote of a majority of the directors is sufficient to approve a decision of the board. Directors must ma
How will the student be prepared?This Career Cluster helps to prepare learners by providing them with relevant contexts by linking school-based learning with the knowledge and skills required for continued success in the LPSS field. The skills that the students learn in the pathway cours
What are the connections to the business community?The industry realizes that to meet its future employment needs, it must make connections with schools and their career-based programs. Many people in the industry have provided support by sharing information, providing internship opportunities, and servin
Who actually owns the property of a corporation?A corporation is an artificial person that is created by governmental action. The corporation exists in the eyes of the law as a person, separate and distinct from the persons who own the corporation (stockholders). This means that the property of the cor
WHAT is the Law, Public Safety & Security program?This program is designed to provide the knowledge and skills necessary for a student to pursue a career or higher education in law enforcement, emergency services, security and protective services, correction or legal services. Topics of study include cri
What are the powers of an agency?California Community Redevelopment Law (CRL) prescribes the powers of a redevelopment agency. An agency may prepare and carry out plans for the improvement, rehabilitation and redevelopment of blighted areas. Once the plan adoption process has begun, an a
What is the Appellate Court?The Appellate Court consists of a panel of three judges in Elgin, Illinois, who are available to review rulings made by the trial judges in Lake County who decide your case. The litigant who is unhappy with the decision of the trial judge and who requests
What is the passive side of the business?The passive side of the business is the side that we all start on. You will invest in digots units of gold that will return you 1.5% 4% on a weekly basis. Your money on the passive side of the business resides in a portfolio. This can be looked upon as a
When can an appeal be taken to the Illinois Supreme Court?Unless the trial judge has sentenced one of the parties to death, the Illinois Supreme Court is under no obligation to accept a petition for leave to appeal. The appeal must first go to the Appellate Court, and if one of the parties is dissatisfied with t
How is the business of a corporation carried out or managed?The owners of a corporation are its shareholders. The shareholders elect a board of directors to oversee the major policies and decisions. The board of directors elects the officers and is responsible for the management and policy decisions of the corpora
Is there a class action lawsuit againt Dell that I can join?"New York Sues Dell on Consumer Fraud Charge Dell Accused of False Advertising, Failure to Provide Services May 17, 2007 New York Attorney General Andrew M. Cuomo has filed suit against Dell, one of the world’s leading computer companies, and Dell Financia
What will the Settlement Classes Get?In exchange for the releases set forth below, Settling Defendants will provide total payment to the settlement class of $14,650,000 into an escrow account accruing interest for the benefit of the settlement class. ..